32. Baruch Spinoza

“The highest activity a human being can attain is learning for understanding because to understand is to be free.”

  • Born: November 24, 1632, Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • Died: February 21, 1677, The Hague, Netherlands
  • Influenced: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Friedrich Nietzsche
  • Influenced by: René Descartes, Plato, Aristotle, Thomas Hobbes